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Termite infestations in homes will often go undetected by homeowners for many years since it's difficult to distinguish evidence of action. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a house. They're sneaky. They dont want to be found or be outside in the sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which has been transported to U.S. after World War II and are found mostly in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) which are joined widely, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad categories:
Termite larvae are extremely small and white in color. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a worker. Whether they turned into a reproductive or worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a few different ways. The main thing that people need to keep in mind is that many times to find evidence of action you truly need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of stool pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the stool is included of the timber the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that most homeowners recognize that they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. Individuals might see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a property. Swarmers are looking to mate and contact the ground.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying sand tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from soil to cellulose substance (AKA your home ). They will build mud tubes whenever they'll be exposed to mild and predators. This way they have a protected travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there's an expansion seam where they can get at the structural lumber that's resting on the surface of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you will find termites in the corner of the joists and also the header planks in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and ruined woodAnother manner you can identify termite activity would be top article to examine damaged timber for termite galleries. For those who are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of this wood. These galleries will often contain mud. Termites want to maintain an optimal humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively easily.
Termite galleries are generally found on the substructure of a property such as the basement or even a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that rest upon the foundation wall, you may be able to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the ground. They actually gallery out and reside in the timber theyre infesting and feeding on. In locations where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of houses, wood posts, wood groove Learn More Here boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you will find mosquito pellets.
The pellets almost look like thick grain sand. The color of drywood termite pellets can vary depending on the kind of wood they're infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures confronted may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which might be of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are only as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose material. They'll feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites also have been known to feed on cardboard, paper, cotton tops or anything which contains cellulose for a food supply.